1st Kup | Black Tag

Opposite to white, black signifies maturity and proficiency in Taekwondo. It also indicates the wearer’s imperviousness to darkness and fear.

Period of Training

6 months

Stances (Seogi)

  1. Parallel feet stance
    Naranhi seogi

  2. Attention close stance
    Moa seogi

  3. Ready stance
    Junbi seogi

  4. Riding stance
    Juchum seogi

  5. Walking stance
    Ap seogi

  6. Long step
    Ap khubi

  7. Back stance
    Dwit khubi

  8. Left side stance
    Wen seogi

  9. Right side stance
    Oreun seogi

  10. Back cross-stance
    Dwit koa seogi

  11. Front cross-stance
    Ap koa seogi

  12. Tiger stance
    Boom seogi

Punches & Strikes (Jireugi)

  1. Middle level punch
    Momtong jireugi

  2. High level punch
    Olgul Jireugi

  3. Double punch
    Momtong dubeon jireugi

  4. Middle-level punch with reverse arm
    Momtong Barro Jireugi

  5. Single-palm knife-hand strike
    Sonnal mok chigi

  6. Vertical backfist strike
    Deungjumeok chigi

  7. Spear-palm strike with block
    Pyonsonkuth Seo-Jireugi

  8. Knife-hand crane strike with block
    Jebipoom mok chigi

  9. Mejumok naeryo chigi
    Hammer-fist strike

  10. Palkup dolyo chigi
    Horizontal elbow strike

  11. Palkup pyojeok chigi
    Elbow target strike

  12. Twin fist strike
    Jejo jireugi

  13. Horizontal back fist
    Deung jumeok bakkat chigi

  14. Side punch
    Yop jireugi

  15. Covering fist
    Bojumeok

  16. Rising uppercut to chin
    Dungyo tok jireugi

  17. Inner open palm block below with back fist over
    Godureo batangson momtong ap chigi

Kicks (Chagi)

Three connective kicking combinations of three kicks on targets (twice on each side). Each connective kicking combination is to be performed three times. Here, the participants choose their kicks. The judges will score depending on proficiency and reasonableness.

  1. Front kick
    Ap chagi

  2. Half turning round kick
    Bandal chagi

  3. Full turning round kick
    Dolyo chagi

  4. Axe kick
    Naeryo chagi

  5. Inner crescent kick
    An chagi

  6. Outer crescent kick
    Bakkat chagi

  7. Side kick
    Yop chagi

  8. Hook kick
    Huryo chagi

  9. Back kick
    Dwit chagi

  10. Twist kick
    Bituro chagi

  11. Spinning hook kick
    Dwit hooryo chagi

  12. Jumping Front kick
    Twieo ap chagi

  13. Jumping roundhouse kick
    Twieo dollyo chagi

  14. Jumping Axe kick
    Twieo jikkiyo chagi

  15. Jumping side kick
    Twieo yop chagi

  16. Spinning roundhouse kick
    Dolgeth chagi

  17. Knee strike
    Dangyo olyo moreup chagi

  18. Target inner crescent kick
    Pyojeok chagi

  19. Double jumping front kick
    Doobaldangsang

Blocks (Magki)

  1. Lower block
    Area makgi

  2. Middle inner block
    Momtong an makgi

  3. Middle outer block
    Momtong bakkat makgi

  4. Upper block
    Olgul makgi

  5. Knife-hand middle-section outer block
    Han sonnal bakkat makgi

  6. Outer knife hand block
    Sonnal momtong bakkat makgi

  7. Knife-hand low-section outer block
    Han sonnal area makgi

  8. Scissor block
    Gawi makgi

  9. Low-level double outer block
    Area hecho makgi

  10. Low-level cross-block
    Area otgareo makgi

  11. Knife-hand low block
    Sonnal area makgi

  12. Knife-hand low-section outer block
    Han sonnal area makgi

  13. Scissor block
    Gawi makgi

  14. Low-level double outer block
    Area hecho makgi

  15. Low-level cross-block
    Area otgareo makgi

  16. Knife-hand low block
    Sonnal area makgi

  17. Closed-fist middle-section outward block
    Godureo momtong makgi

  18. Inner open palm block below with open palm mid-section block above
    Godureo batangson momtong an makgi

  19. Side-high, side-low block
    Oessantil makgi

Forms (Poomsae)

SPARRING (KYORUGI)

  • 2 Round of 2 minutes of free sparring

STEP-SPARRING (HANBON KYORUGI)

  • 9 examples of 1-step sparring

SELF-DEFENSE (HOSINSOOL)

  • 9 examples against any attack

PHYSICAL

  • 35 push ups

  • 45 sit ups

  • 60 squats

  • 1 round of TABATA (front kicks)

  • 1 round of TABATA (round kicks)

KYOKPA

  • Belt-level hand technique, belt-level foot technique and at least one other technique on a re-breakable board. At least one technique must be jumping or spinning.

Light KWON board - for all participants under 8 years

Medium KWON board - for all participants between 8 and 16 years

Heavy KWON board - for all participants over 16 years

@gianluca.barbara

Gianluca is a certified and registered specialist in exercise and nutrition science. He is also a journalist and avid researcher on a mission to find the healthiest lifestyle, even while living on the fattest island in Europe.

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2nd Kup | Red Belt